附录 汉英沉积学常用词汇（按汉语拼音顺序）
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岸礁 coastal (shore) reef
凹岸outer bank
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凹陷depression／sag
拗拉谷/ 裂陷槽aulacogen
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白垩chalk
白云母muscovite
白云石dolomite
白云岩dolostone/ dolomitite/ dolomite
白云岩化作用dolomitization
斑点构造mottled structure
斑礁patch reef
斑脱岩bentonite
搬运作用transportation
板状交错层理 tabular cross bedding
半深海hemipelagic
半深海相 bathyal facies
包卷层理 convolute lamination
堡礁(障壁礁) barrier reef
抱球虫软泥globigerina ooze
鲍马序列Bouma sequence
暴露构造exposed structure
被动大陆边缘passive continental margin
边滩(点沙坝) point bar
辫状河河道braided channel
辫状河流 braided river(stream）
辫状河三角洲braid delta
标志层key bed
标准偏差standard deviation
表面结构surface texture
表皮鲕superficial oolith
表生成岩作用epidiagenesis
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表生作用epigenesis
滨海相 littoral facies
滨面shoreface
滨外 offshore
滨线shoreline
冰雹痕(雹痕)hailstone imprint/hail print
冰川 glacier
冰川相glacial facies
冰海沉积物glacier-marine sediment
冰海环境 glaciomarine environment
冰湖 moraine lake/ice lake
冰碛（沉积）物 till
冰碛相 moraine facies
冰碛岩 tillite
冰水沉积outwash
波长wave length
波峰wave crest
波高wave height
波谷wave hollow
波痕 ripple/ripple mark
波痕对称指数ripple symmetrical index(RSI)
波痕指数ripple index(RI)
波状层理 wave bedding／wavy bedding
剥离线理 parting lineation
不等粒inequigranular
不对称波痕 asymmetrical ripple
不对称浪成波痕 asymmetrical wave ripple
不整合unconformity
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残积相 eluvial facies
槽痕flute
槽模flute casts
槽状交错层理 trough cross bedding
侧向沉积作用lateral sedimentation
测井沉积学well-logging sedimentology
测井相electrofacies
层bed
层理构造 bedding structures
层流laminar flow
层面构造 bedding plane structures
层系(单层)bed/set
层系组(层组)bedset /coset/ formset
层序地层学sequence stratigraphy
长石feldspar
长石砂屑岩arkosic arenite
长石砂岩arkose／feldspar sandstone
长石杂砂岩feldspathic greywacke
长石质岩屑砂岩feldspathic litharenite
潮道tidal channel
潮间带 intertidal zone
潮控三角洲tidal-dominate delta
潮坪tidal flat
潮坪相 tidal flat facies
潮上带supratidal zone
潮上带supratidal zone/epilittoral zone
潮汐层理 tidal bedding
潮汐三角洲tidal delta
潮下带 subtidal zone
沉积地质学sedimentary geology
沉积动力学sedimentary dynamics
沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation
沉积构造 sedimentary structure
沉积后作用postdeposition
沉积环境sedimentary environment
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沉积模式sedimentary model
沉积盆地sedimentary basin
沉积体系sedimentary system
沉积体系域sedimentary system tract
沉积物sediment
沉积物重力流sediment gravity flow
沉积相sedimentary facies
沉积旋回sedimentary cycle
沉积学sedimentology
沉积岩sedimentary rocks
沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology
沉积作用sedimentation/deposition
成分成熟度compositional maturity
成岩作用diagenesis
赤铁矿hematite
冲积平原alluvial plain
冲积扇 alluvial fan
冲积相 alluvial facies
冲裂(急浪冲刷)avulsion
冲流swash
冲刷充填构造 scour and fill structure
冲刷痕 scour mark
冲刷回流带zone of swash and backwash
冲洗交错层理 swash cross bedding
冲溢(越)扇washover fan
储层reservoir
床沙bed
床沙形体bed form
床沙载荷bed load
垂向加积作用vertical accretion
戳痕 prod mark
次级水道secondary channel
次生沉积构造 secondary sedimentary structure
次生加大(增生)overgrowth
次生孔隙secondary porosity
粗砾cobble
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大潮spring tide
大陆边缘 continental margin
大陆环境continental environment
大陆架 (棚) continental shelf
大陆裂谷 continental rift
大陆隆continental rise
大陆斜坡(陆坡)continental slope
大型交错层理 large sale cross bedding
大洋盆地 ocean basin
单层bed
单成分砾岩oligomictic conglomerate
弹跳痕 bounce mark
淡水湖泊 fresh-water lake
岛 (弧)—海 (沟) 体系arc-trench system
岛弧island arc
等深积岩contourite
等深流 contour current
低流态 lower regime
低镁方解石low-magnesian calcite
低密度浊流 low-density turbidity
低弯度河道low-sinuosity channel
低位体系域low-stand systems tract
堤岸bank
堤礁 bank reef
底负载河道bed load channel
底痕sole mark
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底积层bottomset
底流bottom current
底面构造 sole structure
底模sole cast
底栖生物benthos
地层strata
地质记录 geological record
递变(粒序)层理graded bedding
典型浊积岩classic turbidite
点礁 patch reef
点沙坝 (边滩) point bar
电测井electric log
叠层石stromatolite
叠层石构造 stromatolitic structure
叠瓦状构造imbricated structure
叠瓦状排列imbricate arrangement
叠锥构造cone-in-cone structure
碟状构造dish structure
顶积层topsets
定向（指向）构造direction structure/ oriented structure
豆粒pisolite
对称波痕symmetrical ripple
多向水流 polymodal current
对称浪成波痕(对称波浪波痕)symmetrical wave ripple
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反向粒序（递变）层理 reverse graded bedding
泛滥盆地flood basin
泛滥平原 flood plain
方解石calcite
非补偿 (饥饿) 沉积starved deposition
非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid
分流河道distributary channel
分流河口沙坝distributary-mouth bar
分流间湾interdistributary
分选系数sorting coefficient
分选作用sorting
粉砂silt
粉砂岩siltite，siltstone
风暴沉积 storm deposit (tempestite)
风暴大潮storm surge
风暴岩 tempestite
风成eolian
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风成波痕 wind ripple(aeolian ripple)
风成交错层理wind dune cross bedding
风成沙丘 wind dune(aeolian dune)
风成岩eolianite
风化作用weathering
风生海流wind-drift current
风蚀deflation
峰度kurtosis
缝合线 stylolites
弗劳德数 Froude's Number
浮游生物plankton
俯冲带 subducted zone
腐泥sapropel
负载(负荷)构造 load structure
负载囊 load pocket
复成分砾岩polymictic conglomerate
复合层理 composite bedding
复理石 flysch
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改造波痕modified ripple
钙结层caliche
钙质结核calcareous nodules
干酪根kerogen
干裂(泥裂)mud cracks
干涉波痕 interfering ripple
干盐湖playa
高潮线 high-tide line
高岭石kaolinite
高流态 upper regime
高密度流 high-density current
高弯度河道high-sinuosity channel
高位体系域high-stand systems tract
工具痕 tool mark
沟槽充填交错层理 channel-fill cross bedding
沟模groove casts
孤立波痕 isolated ripple
孤立台地 isolated platform
古地理图 paleogeographic map
古地理学 paleogeography
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古海洋学 paleo-oceanography
古流向标志 paleocurrent indicator
古流向分析 paleocurrent analysis
古气候 paleoclimate
古气候学 paleoclimatology
古生态学paleoecology
古生物学paleontology
古水流paleocurrent
古土壤paleosols
骨(格)架岩framestone
固着底栖生物sessile benthos
光合作用photosynthesis
广盐度生物 euryhaline organism
硅化作用silicification
硅土／二氧化硅silica
硅藻diatom
硅质结核 siliceous nodule
硅质软泥 siliceous ooze
硅质碎屑siliciclastic
硅质岩 siliceous rock
过渡环境 transitional environment
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海 (湖) 泛面flooding surface
海 (湖) 滩beach
海岸coast
海岸带coastal zone
海岸环境 coastal environment
海岸平原 coastal plain
海岸沙丘 coastal dune
海岸线 coast-line
海底扇 submarine fan
海底峡谷 submarine canyon
海沟trench
海进 (侵) 体系域transgressive systems tract
海浪seawave
海绿石glauconite
海平面 sea level
海平面变化sea-level changes
海平面升降 eustasy
海侵 marine(sea) transgression
海侵层序transgressive sequence
海滩 beach／sea bank／marine beach
海滩脊ridge of a beach
海退 marine(sea) regression
海相 marine facies
海相三角洲marine delta
海洋ocean
海洋环境 marine environment
海洋学 oceanography
旱谷arroyo／wadi
河床 (道) channel／stream channel
河床 river bed／stream bed
河床滞留沉积 channel-log deposit／channel floor lag
河道充填沉积 channel-fill deposit
河谷 river valley
河控三角洲 fluvial-dominated delta
河口湾channel-mouth bar/ distributary mouth bar
河口湾estuary
河口湾相 estuarine facies
河流 river ／stream
河流沉积 fluvial deposit
河流相 fluvial facies
河漫overbank
河漫滩 alluvial flat／concave flood plain
褐铁矿limonite
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黑色页岩black shale
河漫沼泽backsawmp
核形石oncolite
黑云母biotite
洪积相pluvial facies
洪水 flood
后滨backshore
后成 (生) 作用katagenesis／anadiage-nesis
后生结核 catagenetic nodule
弧背盆地retro arc basin
弧后盆地back arc basin
弧间盆地interarc basin
弧内盆地intra-arc basin
弧前盆地forearc basin
湖泊 lake
湖泊环境lacustrine environment
湖泊三角洲 lake delta
湖泊相 lacustrine facies
湖面波动seiche
湖沼学limnology
滑 (动) 痕slide mark
滑塌构造 slump structure
滑塌岩slumps
化学搬运 chemical transport
化学沉积 chemical deposit
化学成因构造 chemical structure
化学风化 chemical weathering
缓坡台地 ramp platform
黄铁矿pyrite
黄土loess
灰泥(泥晶，微晶) micrite
灰泥岩mudstone
灰质白云岩calcareous dolostone
回流backflow／backwash
汇聚型板块边界 convergent plate boundary
混杂沉积岩diamicton
混杂堆积物melange
混载河流mixed-load channel
活动大陆边缘 active continental margin
火山弹bomb
火山灰ash
火山灰流ash flow
火山角砾岩volcanic breccia
火山碎屑岩pyroclastic (volcanoclastic) rock
火焰状构造 flame structure
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机械搬运 mechanical transportation
机械沉积 mechanical deposition
机械风化 mechanical weathering
鸡笼状构造chicken wire structure
吉尔伯特型三角洲 Gilbert-type delta
急流 rapid flow
集合粒aggregate
集块岩agglomerate
季候泥 oarve
季节河 seasonal river
加积accretion／aggradation
假结核 pseudonodule
假晶 crystal pseudomoph
假亮晶pseudospar
尖峰度的jeptokurtic
剪切shearing
简单层理 simple bedding
建设性三角洲 constructive delta
交错层理cross bedding／cross stratifica-tion
交错微层构造crossed-lamellar structure
交错纹层cross lamina
胶结物cement
胶结作用cementation
胶磷矿collophane
胶体溶液 colloid solution
礁reef
礁核 reef core
礁后 back reef
礁麓堆积reef talus
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礁前相forereef facies
礁后相backreef facies
礁前 reef front
礁相reef facies
礁翼 reef flank
角度不整合angular unconformity
角砾岩breccias
结核 concretion/ nodule
结晶构造 crystallization structure
结晶碳酸盐岩crystalline carbonate rock
介壳滩 shelly bank
界面bounding surfaces
近 (临) 滨nearshore
近岸流 near shore current
近滨带 nearshore
进(前)积作用progradation
进潮口tidal inlet
进食构造feeding structures
晶面crystal face
晶体crystal
晶体印痕 crystal imprint
净砂岩arenite
静态模式static model
居住构造dwelling structure
局限台地 restricted platform
巨砾boulder
决口扇 flood-plain splay (crevasse／crevasse splay)
均匀层理(块状层理)homogeneous bedding (massive bedding)
均匀悬浮uniform suspension
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开阔海 open sea
开阔台地 open platform
颗粒grain／particle
颗粒流 grain flow
颗粒岩grainstone
颗粒支撑的particle-supported／grain supported
颗粒质泥岩wackstone
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可容空间accommodation space
克拉通craton
克拉通盆地craton basin
孔隙 (度) pore／porosity
块状层理massive bedding
块体流 mass flow
块状砂岩massive sandstone
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浪成波痕 wave ripple／wave-generated ripple
浪成交错层理 wave cross bedding
浪成沙纹层理wave-ripple bedding
浪基面(波基面) wave base
浪控三角洲 wave-controlled delta／wave-dominated delta
雷诺数 Reynold's Number
离岸 (裂) 流rip current
砾gravel
砾漠reg
砾屑灰岩calcirudite
砾屑岩rudite
砾岩conglomerate
粒度grain size
粒度参数 grain size parameter
粒度概率图grain-size probability plot
粒度中值mean diameter of grain (Md)
粒间孔隙度intergranular porosity
粒屑灰岩／颗粒灰岩grainstone
粒序(递变)层理graded bedding
链形波痕 catenary ripple
亮晶spar
亮晶方解石sparry calcite
亮晶灰岩sparite
裂隙 (缝) fracture
流痕rill impression (mark)
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流体化作用fiuidization
裂陷槽/拗拉谷 aulacogen
临滨shoreface
磷灰岩phosphorite
磷酸盐岩phosphate rock
菱铁矿side rite
菱形波痕 rhomboid ripple
流动构造 current structure
流动体制／流态flow regimes
流痕(槽痕、冲流痕) flute mark
硫酸盐sulphate
漏斗形funnel shape
陆表海epeiric sea／epicontinental sea
陆架边缘体系域shelf margin systems tract
陆间裂谷 intercontinental rift
陆隆(陆基／陆麓) continental rise
陆棚 continental shelf
陆棚相 shelf facies
陆相 continental facies／terrestrial facies
陆缘海marginal sea
陆源沉积物 terrigenous sediment
陆源碎屑岩terrigenous clastic rocks
绿泥石 chlorite
卵石质砂岩pebbly sandstone
水流波痕 current ripple
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脉状层理 flaser bedding
漫流sheet flow
漫滩沉积 overbank deposit
煤coal
煤化作用coalification
锰质结核 manganese nodule
锰质岩manganese rock
米兰科维奇韵律 Milankovitch rhythms
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觅食迹 browsing trace
密度底流density underflow
密度流density current
磨拉石 molasse
磨圆度（圆度）roundness
母岩source rock／parent rock
母岩区provenance／source area
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内陆盆地 inland basin
内陆棚 inner shelf
内碎屑intraclast
内源沉积 interbasinal deposit
能量带energy belt
泥mud
泥板岩argillite
泥火山 mud volcano ／mud cone
泥晶micrite
泥晶套micrite envelope
泥粒灰岩 (泥质颗粒岩) packstone
泥裂mud crack
泥流mud flow
泥炭沼泽peat moor/ peat swamp
泥石流debris flow
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泥石流沉积 debris flow deposit
泥岩mud stone
泥页岩argillutite
泥质岩mudrock
泥质支撑的mud supported
逆行沙波（丘）regressive sand wave／antidune
逆行沙丘交错层理antidune cross bedding
年代地层单位chronostratigraphic unit
鸟眼构造 birdeye structure／birds-eyes structure
鸟足状三角洲bird-foot delta
凝灰岩tuff
凝聚颗粒aggregate grains
凝块灰岩thrombolite
牛顿流体Newtonian fluid
牛轭湖 oxbow lake
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爬迹 crawling trace (tail)
爬升波痕层理(攀升波痕层理)climb ripple (cross) lamination／climbing ripple bedding
爬行crawling
拍岸浪surf
泡沫痕 bubble impression／foam impression
喷出构造 ejected structure
盆地 basin
盆内岩石intrabasinal rock
盆外岩石extrabasinal rock
片流sheetwash／ sheet flow
偏度skewness(SK)
漂砾erratic
平顶波痕 flat topped ripple mark
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平均海平面 mean sea level(MSL)
平底(平坦床沙) plane bed (flat bed)
平均粒径mean grain size(MZ)
平均值mean
平行层理 parallel bedding
平直河／直形河straight channel
坡积带 deluvial zone
坡积相 deluvial facies
破坏性三角洲 destructive delta
破浪breaker
破浪带breaker zone
葡萄石grapestones
葡萄状构造 cluster structure
蹼状构造 spreiten
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气候带climate belts
气泡沙构造 bubble sand structure
迁移型爬升波痕层理climb ripple lamination in-drift
牵引(作用) traction
牵引流 tractive current
前滨 foreshore
前积层foresets
前陆盆地 foreland basin
前三角洲 prodelta
潜穴 burrow
浅海沉积 neriticdeposit (shallow marine deposit)
浅海陆棚 neritic shelf
浅海区neritic province
浅海相 neritic facies ／shallow marine facies
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浅湖区 shallow lake area
浅滩shoal
丘状交错层理hmmnocky cross bedding
球度sphericity
球粒pellet
球枕状构造ball and pillow structure
球状粒peloid
曲颈截直neck cutoff
曲流meander
曲流河(蛇曲河)meandering river
曲流河(蛇曲河)沉积meandering river deposit
渠模gutter cast
全球性海平面变化eustatic change of sea level
缺氧事件anoxic event
群体（复体）生物colony／organisms
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扰动层理disturbed bedding
扰动构造disturbed structure
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溶解载荷solutional load
软泥ooze
弱光带disphotic zone
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萨勃哈／盐沼sabkha
三角洲 delta
三角洲平原 delta plain
三角洲前缘 delta front
三角洲相 delta facies
沙坝bar
沙波sand wave
沙火山 sand volcano
沙火山sand volcano
沙流sand flow
沙漠 desert
沙漠相 desert facies
沙丘 sand dune／dune
沙体sand body
沙纹ripples
沙嘴spit
砂sand
砂流sand flow
砂屑detritus
砂屑灰岩calcarenite
砂岩sandstone
砂岩岩床 sand sill
砂岩岩墙(砂岩岩脉)sand dike
砂枕构造pillow structure
筛积sieve deposition
山麓冲积平原bajada
珊瑚coral
扇砾岩fan glomerate
扇三角洲fan delta
舌形波痕 lingoid ripple
深海 abyss／pelagic／deep sea
深海（深湖）abyss
深海沉积abyssal deposit／deep-sea deposit
深海平原 abyssal plain／deep-sea plain
深海软泥abyssal ooze／deep-sea ooze
深海扇abyssal fan ／deep-sea fan
深海相abyssal facies ／deep-sea facies
深湖区 deep lake area
深湖相 deep lake facies
深水bathymetric
深水盆地bathymetric basin
渗透率permeability
生长构造growth structure
生物层biostrome
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生物成因构造 organic structure
生物带biozone
生物地层学biostratigraphy
生物灰岩biolithite
生物礁 organic reef／reef
生物颗粒bioclast
生物亮晶灰岩biosparite
生物泥晶灰岩biomicrite
生物丘 organic mound／bioherm
生物扰动构造 bioturbulation structure
生物扰动作用bioturbation
生物碎屑bioclastic
生物相 biofacies
生物遗迹organic fieroglyph／biological trail
生物遗迹化石trace fossil
石膏gypsum
石化作用lithification
石灰岩limestone
石漠hamada
石盐halite
石英quartz
石英净砂岩quartz arenite
石英砂岩quartz sandstone／silicarenita
石英杂砂岩quartzwacke
始成岩作用eodiagenesis
示底构造geopetal structure
收缩裂隙 shrikage crack
刷模brush casts
双脊波痕 double-crested ripple
双向交错层理 bimodal cross bedding
双向水流 bimodal current
水道channel
水流current／aqueous flow
水流波痕 current ripple
水流波痕层理current-ripple bedding
水流痕current mark
水流上涌upwelling
水流线理current lineation
水平层理(水平纹层、水平纹理)horizontal lamination／horizontal bedding
水体分层stratification of the water column
水下泥石流subaqueous debis flow
碎屑颗粒detrital particle
燧石flint／chert
燧石结核 chert nodule ／flint nodule
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他生沉积物allochthonous sediments
他形晶anhedral crystal
塌积角砾岩collapse breccia
台地 platform
滩bank
滩脊beach ridge
碳酸盐carbonate
碳酸盐潮坪 carbonate tidal flat
碳酸盐台地 carbonate platform
碳酸盐岩carbonate rock／carbonatite
碳酸盐岩补偿深度carbonate compensation depth (CCD)
碳酸盐岩隆(建隆)carbonate buildup
逃逸构造escape structure
体系域systems tract
天然堤 natural levee／levee
填集作用packing
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跳模bounce casts
跳跃作用saltation
铁岩ironstone
铁质结核iron nodule
铁质岩ferruginous rock
停息迹 resting trace
同沉积滑塌构造syndepositional slump structure
同生白云岩syngenetic dolostone
同生结核 syngenetic nodule
同生作用syngenesis
同相位爬升波痕层理climb-ripple lamination in-phase
透光带photic zone
透镜状层理 lenticular bedding
湍 (紊) 流turbulent flow
团块lumps
退（落）潮流ebb current
退覆层序offiap sequence
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洼状交错层理swaley cross bedding
瓦尔特相律 Walther's Law
外陆棚 outer shelf
外扇 outer fan ／distal fan
外生沉积物exogentic sediments
晚成岩作用telodiagenesis
网状 (交织) 河流anastomosing river／anastomosed stream／anastomosed river
微亮晶microspar
温跃层thermoclime
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纹层(细层)laminae／lamination
纹层状的laminated
纹理lamination
纹泥（季节泥）varve
紊流turbulent
文石(霰石)aragonite
无光带aphotic zone
无粘结性颗粒cohesionless particle
物理风化 physical weathering
物源分析 provenace analysis
物源区provenance
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席状沙 sheet sand
细砾granule
细流痕 rill mark
澙湖 lagoon
咸化澙湖 salified lagoon
咸水湖 salt water lake
相（沉积相）facies
相变 facies variation／facies change
相标志facies mark
相带facies belt
相对海平面relative sea-level
相模式facies model
相区facies province
相序(列)facies sequence (succession)
相组合facies association
镶边台地 rimmed platform
向上变粗coarsening-upward
向上变细finning-upward
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削顶波痕(平顶波痕)capped-off (truncated) ripple
向上变浅shoaling-upward／shallowing upward
向上变深deepening-upward
小潮neap tide
小间断diastem
小型交错层理small-scale cross bedding
小型流水波痕small current ripple
楔状交错层理 wedge cross bedding
斜坡地形clinoform
泄水构造 water escape structure
心滩 channel bar
新月形波痕 lunate ripple
新月形沙丘 crescent dune／barchan dune
信风trade winds
休息迹resting traces
悬浮(移)负载suspended load
选择性交代作用selective replacement
雪花构造snowflower structure
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压扁层理flaser bedding
压刻痕(工具痕)tool mark
压溶构造pressure-solution structure／pressure solution
压实作用compaction
亚相 subfacies
岩石地层学lithostratigraphy
岩石学petrology
岩相 lithofacies
岩相古地理lithofacies paleogeography
岩相古地理图lithofacies paleogeographic map
岩相图lithofacies map
岩屑rockfragment，lithic
岩屑净砂岩litharenite
岩屑砂岩lithic sandstone／rock fragment sandstone
岩屑杂砂岩lithic greywacke
岩屑质长石净砂岩lithic arkose
岩性lithology
岩性图 lithological map
沿岸流longshore current
沿岸沙坝 longshore bar
盐度 salinity
盐湖brine lake／salt lake
盐碱滩salina
盐水楔saltwater wedge
液化沉积物流 fluidized (liquefied) sediment flow
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伊利石illite
氧化作用oxidation
页岩shale
液化（作用）liquefaction
遗迹化石 trace fossil／ichnofossil／tracefossil
遗迹相 ichnofacies
异化颗粒allochem
硬底构造hardground structure
硬砂岩greywacke
硬石膏anhydrite
涌浪swells
尤尔斯特隆图解Hiulstromdiagram
油页岩oil shale
游泳生物nekton organisms
有效孔隙度effective porosity
羽状(鱼骨状)交错层理 herringbone cross bedding
雨痕 raindrop imprint／rain impression
原生沉积构造 primary sedimentary structure
原生孔隙primary porosity
圆度（磨圆度）roundness
远滨 offshore
远沙坝 distal bar
远洋环境 pelagic environment
越岸沉积overbank deposit
运动迹moving traces
韵律层理 rhythmic bedding
韵律沉积 rhythmic (cyclothemic) sedimentation
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杂基matrix
杂基支撑matrix supported
杂砂岩graywacke／wacke
载荷load
再作用面(复活面)构造 reactivation surface structure／reactivation surface
藻类algae
藻丘algae mound
藻团块algaelumps
藻团粒algal poliods
藻席algal mats
造礁珊瑚hermatypic coral
粘度viscosity
粘结灰岩bindstones
粘结岩boundstone
粘土级clay size
粘土矿物clay mineral
粘土岩claystone
涨潮流flood current
帐篷构造teepee structure
障壁（岛）barrier island／barrier
障壁礁 barrier reef
障壁沙坝 barrier bar
障壁沙嘴barrier spit
障积岩buffer stone／bafflestone
沼泽 marsh
沼泽相swamp
蒸发岩evaporites
正态分布normal distribution
正向粒序（递变）层理 normal graded bedding
直线形波痕straight-crested ripple
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直形河 straight river
植物根痕root and rootlet trace
指状沙坝bar-finger sand
中砾pebble
中值median
钟形bell shape
众数mode
重荷模 load cast
重晶石barite
重力流 graviyy current/ gravity flow
皱痕wrinkle mark
铸模mold
铸模孔隙moldic porosity
铸型cast
锥模prod casts
准层序parasequence
准层序组parasequence set
准同生变形构造 penecontemporaneous deformation structure
浊积扇 turbidite fan
浊积石灰岩allodapic limestone
浊积岩 turbidite
浊流turbidity current
浊流沉积turbidite deposit
浊流相 turbidite facies
自生沉积物autochthonous sediments
自生的authigenic
自形晶euhedral
自悬浮auto-suspension
足迹 track
组构fabric
钻孔 boring
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